Stand well back!
.........
Anyway, here goes with the history....
Compare and contrast:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2009/mar/06/you-are-the-ref-robbie-savage#_
http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2011/oct/13/trevillion-hackett-steve-bruce-sunderland
See also (the source of this surreptitious and pernicious change in interpretation):
http://www.askasoccerreferee.com/?cat=34
http://www.askasoccerreferee.com/?cat=34 and item 5:
"The goalkeeper and the penalty area line" which takes what I will call the "new" interpretation (because it is). NB it says "[This answer repeats materials used in answers from 2003-2009, all in the archives of this site.]" Before 2003, they had my "old" interpretation. But go to page 2 of that USAF thread and there's the old interpretation in two replies on November 3 2008 (ignore the IDFK nonsense). I don't think I can trace my email of 13 years ago (!) to Jim Allen of Asktheref but he said they'd "changed their mind" because (for some reason that hadn't occurred to anyone in over 100 years of refereeing) they thought the law 9 provision should be applied to other areas marked on the FoP.
Anyway, here's my last email to FIFA which sets out why I thought the diagram in the laws (now Law 6 "Goalkeeper releasing the ball") made it absolutely clear that I was (and am) right. (The diagram appeared after my email....)
They've not revised it to be beyond any doubt but
if you don't think the diagram is already clear I may not convince you otherwise. There can be only one plain understanding of "check that the goalkeeper does not touch the ball with his hands outside the penalty area".
To: 'media@fifa.org'
Subject: "in the penalty area"
I emailed you in November 2006 re the interpretation that the goalkeeper could handle the ball if part of the ball was in the penalty area (rather than only being able to use his hands within the penalty area).
Soon afterwards, coincidence or not, the laws included a new diagram (Interpretation and Guidelines section, Assistant Referees, diagram 4) that I thought confirmed the view that it was the position of the hands that mattered.
It is still being taught that the position of the ball is what matters.
USSF, until 2003 having supported the view that it is where the hands are that matters, changed its mind and are still promoting the āposition of the ballā interpretation:
http://www.askasoccerreferee.com/?cat=34 THE GOALKEEPER AND THE PENALTY AREA LINE October 12, 2010
Iām writing now because the regular feature strip in the Guardian, āYou are the Refā, has also now printed this interpretation:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2011/oct/13/trevillion-hackett-steve-bruce-sunderland
even though a previous strip had the opposite view http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2009/mar/06/you-are-the-ref-robbie-savage#_
Assuming that FIFA did intend to support what I regard as the traditional interpretation, a revised wording might be needed; if not to law 12, the instruction to assistants might be changed:
The assistant referees must take a position in line with the edge of the penalty area and check that the goalkeeper does not touch the ball with his hands outside the penalty area
to become
The assistant referees must take a position in line with the edge of the penalty area and check that the goalkeeper does not use his hands outside the penalty area to touch the ball.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
For brevity I won't quote the whole 2006 email - but I'd not been able to get a definitive answer from the FA (or senior refs I tried) but most EPL refs seemed on my side. My arguments for the "traditional view" were:
- Historically, the goalkeeper could handle within his own half, and presumably this did not allow a keeper to reach over the half-way line.
- Linguistically, the law (in all official languages) clearly means that āwithin the penalty areaā applies to the act of handling, not the position of the ball.
- It makes āwithin the penalty areaā mean something other than its plain meaning.
- It would mean a goalkeeper could legitimately touch a ball 20cm outside the area if the ball is āin the penalty areaā, but if the ball is wholly outside the area it would be an offence, although the keeperās hand was in exactly the same position. (Most who hold this view seem to think that a defender handling a ball āin the penalty areaā should not concede a penalty unless his hand is in the penalty area, thus creating another inconsistency.)
For officials, it is easier to judge whether a hand is on the ball outside the line, whereas for the new interpretation officials would need to see the edge of the ball in relation to the line and the hand in another position. In some cases it would be no more difficult that an assistant referee judging whether a ball has been kept in play, but at some angles (and without an assistant) it would be much harder to judge.
And I did add:
Law 9 might also be clarified, viz. āhandling offences committed outside the boundary lines of the field of play but while the ball is in play are deemed to have been committed on the field of playā.