First one Penalty for me. If he's moved towards the ball, hand ample opportunity to react appropriately and he's simply misjudged it and missed it with his head and it's struck his hand instead, then for me that's still deliberate, and that seems to be in line with how FIFA have been going with it.
If, however, the handling occurred due to the contact from behind, then that's no foul.
The way I see it is that the player's have a responsibility to avoid handling where possible. I really think 'careless' needs to be the measure (and everything we've always been taught indicates that's more how it's applied than deliberate).
This one wasn't an accident - this was purely inattention. Careless, to put it another way.
If a player goes to kick the ball, completely misses for no real reason and gets an opponent instead, that's a foul.
If a player goes to head the ball, completely misses for no real reason and handles it instead, shouldn't that also be a foul?
I do think the DBH law is in desperate need of a drastic rewrite. There are too many scenarios which aren't really covered by it (like when a player tries to control it with a raised thigh and it deflects into an arm - I don't think the laws give any guidance at all there), and we also have the problem that FIFA seem to secretly be changing the law without changing the law, purely by providing instructions to top tier referees that seemingly directly contradict the law (such as the nonsense about accidental handling on a slide tackle/block always being a foul).
2nd one, he's moved his arm towards the ball for me. So foul.
It's a little difficult to tell from these angles. If he was trying to move away I'd let him have it, but I think that for whatever reason he's responded to the shot poorly and leaned towards it. Probably with the instinct to move across to block it.
I think the fact that he raised his foot supports the idea that his reaction was to try to block the ball - it's consistent with a blocking action. So he's done that with the unfortunate outcome that the only part of his body that is blocking the ball is the arm.
I'm sure there a lot of FIFA Officials, IFAB board members, FA representatives, Refchat members and officials in general, who have either; never played in defense, or never played at all, who couldn't possibly have personal experience of this. WRT FIFA and the sponsors, they just want more goals so WTF!
Most of my playing time
was as a defender
Did the defender get a red?
Why would he?