This is what the law says:
Clearly there are some circumstance that a player can be caution for USB which are not listed there. What makes those USB? Opinion of the referee. For example in my opinion a prolonged shirt pull or a diving handball (goalkeeper save type) with the right context are those which are not listed.
If you can think of any that are not listed, you have answered your own question. If you can't, you need to think why the laws left that list open ended.
Obviously there are some possibilities that the list cannot include. But the choice to leave the list open ended doesn't trump anything that is actually explicitly written elsewhere in the laws.
Maybe I'm losing track a little here, so I'll try to reframe this discussion.
1) There are challenges that warrant a yellow card based only on the nature of the challenge.
2) There are challenges that don't warrant a yellow card based only on the nature of the challenge.
(I would immediately argue that both of the examples you give (prolonged shirt pull and diving handball) fall in category 2 by default. Carried out in a contextless void, neither of them would require a caution. Yes it's hard to imagine a reason a defender would do them if not to save a goal/SPA, but we'll add the context later)
But, some of the challenges in either of the above categories will qualify for SPA, as a result of the position on the pitch and the context of the players involved. In those cases you again have two options: stop play, give the FK, administer the card (either for SPA or for whatever reason it falls into category 1, it doesn't really matter), or allow an advantage/QFK and then at the next stoppage, administer a card
ONLY if it falls in category 1.
Allowing the advantage/QFK for a "category 2 foul" and then going back to give the caution anyway is what you seem to be proposing and what I do not think is permitted. You either have to find an actual reason to put it in category 1 (and no, I do not consider "showing a lack of respect for the game" to qualify), or accept that you should have stopped play if you wanted to give the caution.